Fixer-uppers need inspections too


Even though you'll renovate, skipping this step could pose major risks

Tuesday, April 01, 2003

By Barry Stone
Inman News Features

Dear Barry,

Should we have a home inspection on a house that requires major renovation? Our agent says, "Don't bother, you're going to renovate anyway." On one hand, this sounds like reasonable advice, but we feel uncomfortable buying any home without a full inspection report. What do you recommend? --Andrew

Dear Andrew,

Buying a "fixer-upper" without a home inspection can have serious financial repercussions. Here is a common scenario: Someone buys a home in need of renovation and repairs, planning to remodel the interior, install new cabinets, replace the flooring, repaint inside and out, upgrade the landscaping and so on. What they fail to consider are other potential problems like major defects in the foundation, seasonal flooding beneath the building, carbon monoxide emanating from a defective heater, rust build-up within the water piping, burnt connections on the aluminum wiring, damaged roof framing because there are too many layers of shingles, substandard fireplace and chimney construction, etc.

Surprises of this kind can dramatically alter the outcome of a proposed remodeling project but are easily avoided by way of a professional inspection. The purpose of a home inspection is not to determine whether the house does or does not need repairs. That is a given with every home, especially ones that need major renovation. Rather, it is to compile a complete list of all the repairs that need to be done, especially a list of defects that might be hazardous or which might make the property less attractive as a financial investment.

With any home, the decision to buy without an inspection is always ill-advised. With homes that need major renovation, the likelihood of numerous concealed defects is even greater. To assume that remodeling work is all that is needed is a presumptive gamble. To avoid needless risks, the cost of a home inspection is economical insurance.

Dear Barry,

I tried to install a ceiling fan in my living room but was confused by the color scheme of the wires. Of the three wires coming from the ceiling, I have a gray, a yellow, and a purple, but I haven't been able to figure out which of these wires does what. Your advice would be appreciated. --Rick

Dear Rick,

The usual color orientation for residential wiring is black for hot, white for neutral and green or bare wire for ground. In the case of unfamiliar wiring, the wise course of action is to employ the services of a licensed electrical contractor. In fact, unless you have professional knowledge and experience regarding electrical wiring, a qualified electrician is the only one who should install your fanlight or perform any manner of electrical work in your home.

An electrician won't evaluate your wiring on the basis of coloration. Instead, the lines will be tested to determine which is the hot, the neutral, and the ground. The very fact that your wires are not typically colored may indicate substandard wiring by a nonprofessional, and this would also warrant consideration by a qualified expert. 

Wiring decisions should not be a matter of guesswork. To ensure against fire, electric shock and damaged equipment, the services of an electrical professional are always advisable.

To write to Barry Stone, please visit him on the Web at www.housedetective.com.

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Copyright 2003 Barry Stone

 


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